Friday, August 30, 2019

Child rapper Waqas Baloch from Lyari gets noticed

Despite the fact that Lyari was once considered Karachi’s no-go areas, it has given rise to multiple artists with a penchant for music, particularly rap music. Artists like Abid Brohi, Lyari Underground and others come to one’s mind while speaking of rappers who have emerged from the locality. New to this list is eight-year-old Waqas Baloch, popularly known as rapper ‘Thou$sand’, a name given to him by his brother Asif Balli, the lead singer in their band. Waqas, who released a video under the moniker Thousand earlier this summer, is winning hearts with his talent. Since there is no platform to perform for these budding artists, Lyari’s rappers turn to the internet and share clips of their song that generate millions of views. Speaking at a morning show earlier this week, Waqas shared, “I have learnt a lot from my brother, adding that he listens to the beat and then writes on it.Waqas first started rapping when he was five years old, following the footsteps of his brother, Asif, who also accompanied him on the show.Asif said that he wanted to pursue music as he was very passionate about it. He therefore formed a band and seeing his brother Waqas’ potential, he made him a part of it too.“Waqas is a quick learner and he has even skipped two classes in school to learn rap,” informed Asad. The two brothers are inspired from Bohemia and love his Punjabi rap while they mostly follow desi rappers because it is difficult for them to decode the English language. Though they shared that they often have to face financial problems due to payments, here is some good news. A director is sponsoring the band and has also helped them upload their latest video on YouTube, which has gained more than 7,000 views.We hope this helps the band reach a wider audience, paving way for more opportunities and money for the two brothers.

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Pakistani celebrities stand in solidarity during Kashmir Hour

After Prime Minister Imran Khan urged all Pakistanis to come out of their homes on Friday for half an hour and show solidarity with Kashmir by actively participating in the Kashmir Hour, many celebrities came out to support the cause and were seen rallying on the streets around the country.Actor and host Hamza Ali Abbasi, who recently got married, was seen outside the Prime Minister Secretariat in Islamabad and chanted slogans in support of Kashmir. Besides, actors Faysal Qureshi, Aijaz Aslam and others went out to Moin Khan Academy in Karachi and sent a strong message that they stand with the people of Kashmir. Among those who stepped out to support PM Imran Khan’s call, were director Ehteshamuddin and actors Bilal Ashraf and Adnan Siddiqui who came together at the Jehangir Kothari Parade in Clifton, Karachi.This is not all. Shahid Afridi and Shaan Shahid also expressed that they fully support this initiative. Afridi was spotted at the Quaid e Azam’s mausoleum, protesting against the inhumanity that is taking place in Kashmir, while Shaan was a part of a peaceful rally in Islamabad. Though Humayun Saeed is in Frankfurt, Germany, he found a way to support the cause and shared via Twitter that he stands with Kashmir and also thanked Consulate General of Pakistan in Frankfurt for arranging a gathering.Many celebrities also used their social media to encourage the nation to come out and support the cause. “Standing in solidarity with Imran Khan and the people of Kashmir. At this time where we pray, hope and stand together for peace. #KashmirHour #StandWithKashmir,” tweeted Mahira Khan.Besides, Ali Rehman Khan, Hareem Farooq, Shehzad Roy, Farhan Saeed and Sami Khan among others also lent their whole hearted support to Kashmir Hour.

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What’s plaguing the fashion industry?

It now seems like it’s always ‘another day, another controversy’ in the fashion industry. The more issues that come to light and hit headlines, the more some people just treat it as ‘the way of the industry’ and something that one has to live in – but it doesn’t have to be that way. If anything, with the passage of time and the stakes that are getting higher, we should be seeing improvement in the professionalism too. Sadly, such is not the case.Over a month ago, model Marvi Shabbir took to social media to talk about how she was allegedly ill-treated on the set of a fashion shoot by a famous designer and not paid the amount that was agreed upon. Both model and designer put out their versions, with of course no conclusive clarity on the situation. In the same vein, model/actor Saheefa Jabbar Khattak also recently highlighted a display of inconsideration towards models through an incident that happened to her. A couple of days before that, Zara Shahjahan spoke to Instep about the lack of protection for intellectual property and how it’s affected her business. It appears that the issues are consistent across the board with freelancers, employed workers and business owners. Not that these issues didn’t arise before, but as the industry continually grows and social media’s all-encompassing platform is available to us, we hear about them more often. This week Saheefa took to her Instagram and narrated an incident where she was locked in, on a specific date, for a shoot by a certain brand. When she was approached by another brand she declined the work as she had already committed her dates to the first brand. The former then cancelled the shoot and she was left with no work and a wasted opportunity. “I won’t be taking names of the brands as of now since I believe this should act as a gentle reminder to them that models/actors have their bread and butter based on this and they realize that,” she wrote. While many people told her to always take an advance payment before committing dates to a client, it appears it’s easier said than done and that the problem is greater than that. Independent entrepreneurs People generally provide paid labor and services to an employer, without any specific agreement, as conversations take place over the phone. This puts them in a state of limbo, wherein they are under certain company-wide policies and expect that certain courtesies are extended to them yet they lack the sort of specific protections needed. From long working hours, late payments to payments in “exposure”, there are some major flaws in agreements made between big brands and independent workers, amongst which there are models. Employees The issues of confidentiality and non-competitiveness are not unique to the fashion industry but they are especially important to consider, given the competitiveness and rapid pace of change that defines the sector. It is important that both parties determine and understand what must be kept secret (certain designs, ideas) and to what extent and scope of time. It must also be understood what restrictions an individual will face if they consider doing similar work, or working in a competing company once they are no longer employed by their current employer.Therefore, contracts are integral to the success and smooth functioning of every industry and fashion is no exception. Since the onus of protecting interests falls on the party that is likely to get most affected if the deal goes sour, they should make sure a contract is in place. Whether they are working in fashion as employees or freelancers, they should always consider obtaining some sort of written agreement that will delineate clear terms, conditions, and protections. How this will happen is the real question.

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24 dead in Kohistan bus plunge

PESHAWAR: At least 24 people were reportedly killed on Friday after a passenger bus fell into a ravine in Upper Kohistan District  of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Friday.According to reports, the ill-fated bus, carrying  35 passengers including women and children, plunged into a   ravine near the Kandia tehsil.It is learnt that  all the passengers belonged to the same family and were going somewhere to attend a function.Talking to newsmen, DPO Kohistan Raja Abdul Saboor said that the final police report will be announced after investigators probe into the accident.He said that police and rescue officials were facing difficulties in conducting the relief operation due to darkness and unavailability of resources.

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Thursday, August 29, 2019

The reality brokers

“In the case of both Big Tech and governmental surveillance agencies, undergirding a commitment to the inevitable and imminent time after-Earth is the appeal of science fiction aesthetics, concepts and projects, all aimed toward the new goal of having new places and opportunities to conquer, colonize and dominate post-Earth.” – Sarah T Roberts (b-20, August 2019)“At its core, surveillance capitalism is parasitic and self-referential. It revives Karl Marx’s old image of capitalism as a vampire that feeds on labor, but with an unexpected turn. Instead of labor, surveillance capitalism feeds on every aspect of every human’s experience.” – Shoshana Zuboff (Surveillance Capitalism)The endless public appetite for apocalyptic film and TV is tied into the fantasies of reconstruction. Even the various zombie franchises are really just reconstruction stories (albeit with a huge real estate porn appeal). I want to quote Sarah T Roberts article again, because she covers several factors that seem increasingly embedded in contemporary thinking.“In the billionaire kingmaker class, Musk is not alone in his post-Earth predilection. Indeed, he is one of several of his echelon looking cynically to science fiction and the après-apocalypse, fantasizing about outlandish ways to spend–and make–profits via projects that deepen long-standing commitments to Western supremacy and colonization, albeit with a futuristic bent. At the 2016 Republican National Convention that heralded the political ascendency of Donald Trump, PayPal billionaire and Gawker /journalism foe Peter Thiel (Thompson 2018) hailed the conquest of Mars as a worthier endeavor than wars in the Middle East. In doing so, Thiel inadvertently showed his ideological hand by invoking both as equivalent games of conquest (Daily Beast 2016)."Other projects in this vein include Biosphere 2 (once the province of former Trump advisor and professional propagandist Steve Bannon), HI-SEAS, Apple’s new “Spaceship” headquarters, and the NSA’s Star Trek-inspired control room, all of which posit various offworld-oriented technological solutions to a dying future. It is a future in which capitalism has already played out the dissolution of democracy and social equalities, favoring a libertarian fend-for-yourself approach for those who remain – and those who remain, according to these projects, are overwhelmingly White, wealthy able-bodied people of the Global North.” – Sarah T Roberts (ibid)Roberts also touches on Apple’s new *campus*, which is shaped like a flying saucer and seems designed mostly to keep undesirables out as much as employees in.Roberts again: “The spaceship aesthetic and panoptic/open floor work spaces reinstate order and hierarchy through structural and embedded surveillance while suggesting freedom of movement and action. Ample amenities are designed to keep workers on-site and productive, ideally for longer than an eight-hour workday, recalling the company towns of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Not to be outdone, both Google and Facebook have announced employee housing near their expansive campuses (Stangel 2017), in partial response to extraordinary housing costs in Silicon Valley (created by the demand from their own workers).”There is also the new NSA control room, which merges sci-fi aesthetics with Benthamesque practicality and Biosphere 2 which borrows directly from science fiction. This is a long sort of introduction to what I see as an increasing anger and frustration in western white populations that is born of the unshakable sense that white modernity is coming to an end. There is an increasing global awareness that US (and EU...but the EU is hugely divided in this respect) hegemony is unravelling. The global ruling class share the same goals but have mostly allowed or been served by US leadership in terms of international financial institutions and the UN and just by US military dominance. But today there are growing areas of the planet that are openly rejecting the white supremacist capitalism/Imperialism of the US (and its proxies, Saudi Arabia and Israel primarily. Yes I know there are huge contradictions in that, but I will get to those). The effects of Hollywood in all this are almost incalculable. The future is built with Hollywood image and narrative, and increasingly so is the present. Narrative thinking today is tied in with Hollywood screenwriting in a near total manner.And the effects of the internet, social media, and in general screen addictions and indoctrination have yet to be fully calculated. And this segues into the realities of content moderation. And again, a crash course on this is to listen to a lecture of Roberts here or watch.And remember, too, what Andre Damon at WSWS wrote in 2018. Social media is monopolized by a few gigantic corporations. And that concentration of control is going to obviously be exploited for more profit.“…let’s start with a shocking fact: bad behaviour happens on the internet. It occurs in real life, too, of course. But there is a special quality to the depravity exhibited on social media that is particular to that domain. On the one hand, it is unthinking, and in the case of Twitter, this goes along with the character limit. But it also demonstrates a psychopathic character contradiction: an obsession with self-perception by others in combination with a disturbing lack of empathy toward many of those same others from whom one is seeking, implicitly or explicitly, validation."For many researchers, this behaviour is not merely expressed on but actively shaped by social media. In a meta-analysis of seventy-two studies, the psychologist Sara Konrath and her research team found that empathy levels among college students are 40 percent lower today than they were twenty years ago – a development they attribute to, amongst other things, the “rising prominence” of “media use in everyday life”: “With so much time spent interacting with others online rather than in reality, interpersonal dynamics such as empathy might certainly be altered.” – Benjamin Y Fong (Jacobin, 2018)There is a correlate here, found in that same Sarah Konrath study: “One especially relevant program of research finds increasing levels of narcissism in American college students from the mid-1980s until late into the first decade of the new millennium, using similar cross-temporal methods as in the current study (Twenge et al, 2008; Twenge & Foster, 2008, 2010). Dispositional narcissists have inflated self-views, especially on agentic traits such as power and intelligence (eg, Campbell, Rudich, & Sedikides, 2002). Although narcissists are extraverted, they think of others primarily in terms of their utility rather than as interdependent relationship partners (Campbell, 1999)."When narcissists’ egos are threatened by rejection or an insult, they tend to aggress against the source of the threat (eg, Bushman & Baumeister, 1998; Konrath, Bushman, & Campbell, 2006).” – Sarah Konrath, et al (Changes in Dispositional Empathy in American College Students Over Time: A Meta Analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2011)Whether it’s Twitter or Snapchat or whatever, the overriding quality associated with each platform is limited space for expression and impermanence. Snapchat is designed to literally disappear before your eyes. Twitter is particularly pathological in that it is all but impossible to have discussions, or debates there, but excels at individual declarations of fact – the users own sense of ‘fact’ that is. It has been noted by several studies about social media that those who engage in prolonged use tend to increasingly feel real life face-to-face interaction as persecutory. My own experience of Twitter and Facebook is that it directly breeds paranoia. And for dissident or radical left voices that paranoia is already well established, usually. It’s hard to be a socialist in America and not feel paranoia.An excerpt from: 'The Reality Brokers (or the Rise of the Automagicians)'.Courtesy: Counterpunch.org

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Women in agriculture

The Sindh government has taken an important step towards protecting the rights of female agriculture workers, with the approval of the ‘Sindh Women Agricultural Workers draft Bill 2019’.This becomes the first government in Pakistan to introduce such legislation, showing that – despite all the weaknesses, shortcomings and ideological confusions – the PPP still retains its progressive and pro-working class ethos. The PPP government in the Sindh was also the only provincial government in Pakistan that passed a law to give agricultural workers the right to form unions.The Sindh Women Agricultural Workers draft Bill 2019 will provide female agriculture workers all the rights, protections and benefits that had been denied to them so far, and which are available to industrial workers under the existing labour laws. Female workers in agriculture, livestock, fisheries and other agriculture-related work would be covered under this bill. This is a big step towards the empowerment and protection of rural female workers. This law will formally recognise the role of female workers in the agricultural sector.According to the proposed law, a woman agriculture worker's salary shall not be less than the minimum wage fixed by the government, and the work day shall not exceed eight working hours and shall not commence until one hour after day break. The workers shall also be entitled to 90 days of maternity leave.Under the proposed law, women involved in agriculture, fisheries, livestock and related work will have the right to access government services, credit, social security, subsidies and asset transfers in their own individual right or in association with other female agricultural workers. The law would also give the woman the right of collective bargaining, right to social welfare including child health, community development, economic profit and access to publicly supplied goods and services.The draft bills says that “the woman agricultural worker shall receive pay in cash or in kind for any agricultural work undertaken individually, or as part of a family unit, on land and livestock belonging to her own family, or to someone else which shall be equal to [the] pay received by male workers for the same work”.The government will register women agriculture workers, through the labour department, at every union council level. The registered labourers will be given the Benazir Card and holders would be able to make groups or associations.Under the proposed law, the Sindh government would set up the Benazir Women’s Support Organisation (BWSO) under the labour department with an empowerment fund to provide technical and financial assistance to women workers. The organisation would register them, issue cards and maintain a database for their support.If the government wishes to complete the task of worker registration through the labour department then the government should revamp the labour department. The bureaucracy and officials in the labour department are not capable of doing this task as the history shows us.Trade union representatives, reputed labour lawyers, representatives of industries and labour experts should be inducted in the labour department to make it more efficient and representative. The government should set up committees at the district and tehsil levels to monitor the registration process.The proposed law has left no ambiguity in the definition of agriculture work. It clearly defines agriculture work as “all activities related to cultivation of crops, animal husbandry, poultry, livestock rearing, apiculture, gardening, fishing, aquaculture, sericulture, vermiculture, horticulture, floriculture, agro-forestry, or any other farming activity carried out through self-employment, tenurial cultivation, share cropping, or other types of cultivation, collection, use and sale of minor or non-timber forest produce by virtue of ownership rights”.The hundreds of thousands of female workers in rural Sindh will benefit from this legislation. But implementation of this law on the ground is equally important. If we have a history of making progressive laws, we also have a history of non-implementation of such laws. This is a big problem and needs the active participation, intervention and role of women organisations, trade unions and civil society organisations.It becomes relatively easy to implement laws when the trade union movement is strong and able to exert enough pressure on the state officials. But when the trade union movement becomes weak and lacks the capacity to mobilise workers in big numbers, then implementation becomes much more difficult.This empowerment and facilitation of women agriculture workers will have a long-lasting positive impact not only on the income, social security and overall wellbeing of their families but also on agriculture productivity.Women agriculture workers are playing a key role in the agro-based economy of rural Sindh; they are major participants in food production in rice- and wheat-growing regions, as well as in cotton-picking processes. But the sad reality is that these women workers are caught in a vicious cycle of chronic poverty and super exploitation. Nearly half a million women workers in Sindh are involved in cotton picking, most of them Hindu. They work in slave like work conditions. The proposed law will provide them much-needed legal cover, protection and recognition.The writer is a freelance journalist.

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A way out in Kashmir

In 1998, the foreign secretaries of India and Pakistan met to set in motion the ‘Comprehensive Dialogue’ process as a part of the bilateral approach to resolve lingering disputes including Kashmir, which – in hindsight – was relegated to the level of issues such as Siachen and Sir Creek. This also indicated Pakistan’s readiness to seek negotiated settlement of the issue which could have ventured beyond the route stipulated in the UNSC Resolutions. A ‘third option’ was being whispered beyond the precincts of governmental talks but hadn’t yet begun to be as readily acknowledged within the circles of both governments.Pakistan was far more ready to search for creative solutions. This got enunciated in backchannel discussions between formally appointed interlocutors, and the more informal but equally influential Track II dialogues over time. It also established, again over time, Pakistan’s willingness to look beyond the stringent domains of the UNSC prescriptions.The Chenab Formula since the early 1960s had toyed with the thought of dividing J&K along River Chenab, granting all areas north and west of the river to Pakistan and the three districts south and east of the river to India. If anything, it showed Pakistan ready to compromise. Half of Jammu, all of the valley and Ladakh by this arrangement were to be granted to Pakistan while the three southern districts in Jammu – which constituted twenty percent of the total disputed area of Kashmir would go to India. Obviously there were no takers of the proposal in India. But, importantly, Pakistan seemed ready to play footsie. On Kashmir, please note.Musharraf created his own concoction which came to be known as the four-point formula aimed at eventual demilitarization of Kashmir through a graduated process, first making the LoC irrelevant over time and enabling free movement of people and trade between both sides of Kashmir. The latter two were put in place right away and are ongoing measures put on hold frequently by the increasing feuds between the two militaries. Even as the final shape of the resolution to the Kashmir conflict remained to be considered in time, here was Pakistan dealing differently in the process from the strict regimen of a plebiscite prescribed by the UNSC.While the backchannel contacts of quiet diplomacy between the two nations have persevered even in the worst of conditions, possibly ensuring peace through desisting from overly aggressive and impulsive measures, the Track IIs went even farther than most in innovation, bordering at times on cooperative mechanisms and joint protectorate over Kashmir. Such variations in consideration and the flexibility to walk away from the zero-sum mindset was instructive. The military-civil bureaucracy and the civil-society-academia leaderships in both countries were willing to look at more innovations – away from the hardened structures of the United Nations Resolutions. Was Pakistan weakening in its resolve to ‘win’ Kashmir? This was the right wing’s frequent refrain in Pakistan.Kargil and the December 13 attack on the Indian parliament on the one hand disrupted the process while on the other added impetus to regain direction after the necessary healing period was over. General Musharraf who was demonized in India for Kargil became their favourite poster boy in later years for his more malleable approach. It took a while for India to accept his overtures but then they took such fancy to him that they regret not proceeding fast enough to resolve Kashmir through his four-point proposal.In every such period of tension or near-war, the first recourse of Pakistan was to reiterate adherence to the UNSC resolutions to spite India. Which literally meant that if and when the two sides were talking, Pakistan by interpretation had moved away from its position of rigidity on the UNSC resolutions but as soon as the talks discontinued Pakistan’s position ratcheted back up to the zero-sum option from 1948. India surely wasn’t blind to such variations and progressive dilution of Pakistan’s stance which aimed to proffer peace over war. If the world at large saw this as an interplay of two neighbouring countries into convenient accosting with cycles of jaded distancing, that is what they saw.The Kashmiris in the meanwhile continued to suffer. In Pakistan it was popular to suggest that waiting out for a solution to present itself over time was always the right course than reading the situation around stagnation and a perpetual bind of animosity which had straitjacketed minds in both countries. Pakistan would be the loser in the long run since it had more to cover in terms of developing its people and the state.Regardless of the authenticity of the allegation, Mumbai 2008 gave India the opportunity to tighten the screws around Pakistan. Pakistan found itself on the defensive despite the moral and legal strength of its argument on Kashmir. That is also when India sensed the moment. Congress used it as a convenient subterfuge and reveled in seeing Pakistan cornered. The BJP under Modi employed it as a deliberate strategy to malign, label and isolate Pakistan to the fringes of irrelevance. Gradually, India held controls to calibrate the level of intensity between the two sides.Modi may have surreptitiously manipulated the control of Occupied Kashmir but he has truly turned the tables on Pakistan using his two-thirds majority to great – even if shameful – effect. As an extension to his much-touted defensive-offence it now cavorts Azad Kashmir. In so doing it intends to narrow Pakistan’s strategic choices while putting its own luck to test. There remain, however, far greater stakes for Pakistan in this game of chickens.Pakistan stands on the verge of a strategic fork. If it must win IOK back, it shall have to fight to win it. India isn’t giving it up through moralizing. This will need a new and an appropriate strategy. The international system is unlikely to make it available on a plate to Pakistan. A zero-sum paradigm will also entail its own cost. A subsidiary option is to bide time and await the reaction in Kashmir to build on it. That will perpetuate strife.The second course is to seek virtue in vice. Place the Kashmiri front and center and win him some respite from Indian suppression. That is where some international partners may come handy. Pakistan’s wider role in fostering stability within and without will help it gain credibility and its rightful weight in global and regional matters. It must build up on its portfolio for peace in Afghanistan and assist in lowering tensions in the Gulf. If the US and the world at large wish to assign India a role in regional affairs, proportionate to its geographical and economic size, Pakistan must shed its inhibitions to coexist with other players. However, that must come with the condition of India shedding its demonic ways in destabilizing South Asia and the entire region.India’s international allies will have to play their part; otherwise, war remains an expedient resort for lack of necessary empathy. In which case humanity will have failed, not just South Asia.Email: shhzdchdhry@yahoo.com

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