Monday, December 31, 2018

Bangladesh’s Hasina wins election by landslide as opposition demands new vote

DHAKA: Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has secured a fourth term with a landslide victory in polls the opposition slammed as "farcical" over claims of vote-rigging, and clashes between rival supporters that killed at least 17 people.Hasina’s ruling Awami League party and its allies won 288 seats in the 300-seat parliament, with the main opposition securing only six seats, Election Commission secretary Helal Uddin Ahmed said.Hasina’s government had mounted a crackdown on the opposition, an alliance led by the Bangladesh National Party, which urged the country’s election commission to void the results."We are demanding that a fresh election is held under a neutral government as early as possible," Kamal Hossain, who heads the alliance, told reporters.Deadly violence and bitter rivalry that marred the election campaign spilled over into voting day, even as authorities imposed tight security with 600,000 troops, police and other security forces deployed across the country.Thirteen people were killed in clashes between Awami League and BNP supporters, police said, while three men were shot by police who said they were protecting polling booths.An auxiliary police member was also killed by armed opposition activists, according to officials.Hasina, 71, has been lauded for boosting economic growth in the poor South Asian nation during her decade in power and for welcoming Rohingya refugees fleeing a military crackdown in neighbouring Myanmar.But critics accuse her of authoritarianism and crippling the opposition -- including arch-rival and BNP leader Khaleda Zia who is serving 17 years in prison on graft charges.The opposition alliance on Sunday accused Hasina’s party of using stuffed ballot boxes and other illegal means to fix the result.BNP spokesman Syed Moazzem Hossain Alal told reporters there were "irregularities" in 221 of the 300 seats contested."Voters are not allowed to enter booths. Especially women voters are being forced to vote for the boat," Alal said, referring to the Awami League symbol.- ‘We’ll cast your vote’ -Bangladesh election commission spokesman S.M. Asaduzzaman told AFP the body had "received a few allegations of irregularities" and was investigating.Hasina did not immediately respond to the accusations but said in the run-up to the vote that it would be free and fair.Voting in the capital Dhaka was largely peaceful as convoys of soldiers and paramilitary forces were on the streets where most traffic was banned.However, voters in provincial areas reported intimidation.One voter, Atiar Rahman, said he was beaten by ruling party activists in the central district of Narayanganj."They told me not to bother, ‘We’ll cast your vote on your behalf’," he told AFP.The opposition said the unrest was stirred up to deter voters, and presiding officers reported a low turnout across the country.Sunday’s deaths brought to 21 the official police toll for election violence since the ballot was announced on November 8.Police said they acted "in self-defence" when they fired on opposition supporters who stormed a polling booth, killing one. A man was also shot by police after he tried to steal a ballot box.- Free and fair? -Experts say Hasina’s victory will be sullied by accusations that she hamstrung opponents.The opposition claims more than 15,000 of its activists were detained during the campaign, crushing its ability to mobilise support.Seventeen opposition candidates were arrested over what they said were trumped-up charges while another 17 were disqualified from running by courts, which Hasina’s opponents say are government controlled.Human Rights Watch and other international groups said the crackdown created a climate of fear which could prevent opposition supporters from casting ballots.The United States raised concerns about the credibility of the election while the United Nations called for greater efforts to make the vote fair.The leadership of Bangladesh has alternated between Hasina and Zia, allies-turned-foes, over the last three decades.Hasina’s victory secures her third consecutive term in office, and her fourth overall.A daughter of Bangladesh’s first president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Hasina was gifted victory in the 2014 election when the BNP boycotted the vote claiming it was not free and fair.Rights groups have since accused her administration of stifling freedom of speech by toughening a draconian anti-press law and the enforced disappearance of dissenters.Hasina rejects accusations of authoritarianism but analysts say she feared young voters would support the BNP.Her government was criticised this year for its heavy handling of weeks of major student protests that brought Dhaka to a standstill.

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2Am4mdW

Your daily Horoscope for Monday, December 31, 2018

What kind of day will you have today? Read our horoscope...Your daily Horoscope for Sunday, December 30, 2018ARIES(March 21-April 19)Discussions about how to secure your future in practical ways will appeal to  you today. You want to make things as perfect as they possibly can be.(And perhaps you can.)TAURUS(April 20-May 20)This is a good day to solve problems, because you have vision and imagination, and yet you won’t overlook details. In fact, you’re surprisingly practical.GEMINI(May 21-June 20)Your ideas to make more money might sound a bit pie-in-the-sky to others. Nevertheless, pursue them, because your imagination is grounded in reality. You might just pull this off!CANCER(June 21-July 22) Discuss future educational plans for yourself or for your children. Something can be done here. Likewise, creative ideas about publishing, especially for children, will be worthwhile.LEO(July 23-Aug. 22) Quiet research, perhaps at home, can yield surprising results about how to deal with shared property and debt. Hidden information might bring you the answers you need.VIRGO(Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Someone older or more experienced might surprise you by giving you intriguing, fascinating advice. You also see this person has your best interests at heart. Good.LIBRA(Sept. 23-Oct. 22)Discussions with authority figures – bosses, parents and teachers – will go well today. You might show how practical efforts actually can help someone, especially a co-worker. This can make a difference in someone’s life.SCORPIO(Oct. 23-Nov. 21)Your imagination and flights of fancy might plan future travel that actually is doable. Just hope for the best and keep on planning.SAGITTARIUS(Nov. 22-Dec. 21)Your idealism about how families should live together might come about in a secret and unexpected way. It’s as if behind-the-scenes forces are making things happen.CAPRICORN(Dec. 22-Jan. 19)Discussions with someone older and more experienced can lead to imaginative solutions for you, especially with a friend who might be difficult. Or perhaps your difficulties are with a group?AQUARIUS(Jan. 20-Feb. 18)A co-worker will be supportive today when you least expect it. This shows that you can never really judge a book by its cover. Be open to whatever is offered to you.PISCES(Feb. 19-Mar 20)Future travel plans or something related to higher education can benefit your kids or a child you know. Likewise, this same energy might go into planning a wonderful vacation down the road.

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2EUFi0K

After Mattis, Shanahan takes Pentagon helm at critical time

WASHINGTON: Patrick Shanahan, who on Tuesday becomes the acting US secretary of defense, takes the helm of America´s massive military machine at a critical time.Shanahan is moving up from his position as deputy defense secretary to the top spot following the resignation of Jim Mattis, who quit over long-running -- and ultimately irreconcilable -- disagreements with President Donald Trump.Little known outside business and Washington circles, Shanahan will be thrust onto the world stage at a time of tumultuous changes and unpredictable foreign policy moves under Trump.The president this month ordered the withdrawal of all US forces from Syria and, according to US officials, a 50 percent draw down in Afghanistan -- momentous decisions that have left lawmakers and international allies fearing for what comes next.Shanahan must now oversee the US withdrawal from Syria and play a key role in helping Trump decide the pace of the pull out.Another consideration he must weigh is what, if any, protections should go to Kurdish forces that the US military had been backing to fight Islamic State jihadists.Turkey views the Kurdish YPG fighters as "terrorists" and has vowed to attack them in northern Syria.While Shanahan has not always had day-to-day involvement in thorny geopolitical issues like this, Pentagon officials say he is ready to tackle them."He´s had 18 months to observe all of these operations, he´s been in all of the meetings, he´s been in all the discussions, he´s briefed the White House," Shanahan´s spokesman, Lieutenant Colonel Joe Buccino, told AFP.A Washington state native, the 56-year-old Shanahan spent more than three decades at Boeing, where he became senior vice president, worked on missile defense systems and was general manager of the 787 Dreamliner program.Trump announced Shanahan´s appointment in a December 23 tweet that also brought Mattis´s planned departure date forward by two months. According to US media, Trump was angry over news coverage of Mattis´s stinging resignation letter that laid bare his fundamental disagreements with the president.Fox in the henhouse? Despite a lack of foreign policy or military experience, Shanahan´s executive and technical knowledge made him well suited for the Pentagon´s number two position, which focuses more on the Defense Department´s business side.In his time as deputy, the soft-spoken Shanahan played a key role in helping Mattis and others develop vital policy documents such as the National Defense Strategy (NDS), a sweeping review that highlights a new era of "Great Power competition" with Russia and China.He also has voiced support for Trump´s aim of creating a "Space Force," a sixth branch of the military that still needs approval from the US Congress.Buccino pointed to the NDS as a key area for Shanahan´s focus."He sees the national defense strategy as the blueprint, as the guide for all actions, directions, policies for the Pentagon," Buccino said.Before starting at the Pentagon in July 2017, Shanahan´s lack of foreign policy chops got him in hot water with the late John McCain, the senior Republican senator who led the Senate Armed Services Committee.At his confirmation hearing, an irascible McCain said a lack of detail in some of Shanahan´s foreign policy answers was "almost insulting."McCain also expressed concerns that putting a former executive from a defense industry giant in the Pentagon could be akin to putting a fox "back in to the henhouse."International allies will look to Shanahan, as they did to Mattis, for reassurances about America´s commitment to longstanding alliances -- even as Trump assails partner nations for not paying more for their defense.Shanahan must tread a careful line with the mercurial president, especially if he wants to get rid of the "acting" prefix of his job title.Trump has shown an aversion to listening to dissenting advice, and has parted company with many of the top aides to have challenged him.He fired secretary of state Rex Tillerson, former national security advisor HR McMaster resigned, and White House Chief of Staff John Kelly is on his way out the door.An official close to Shanahan said he would feel comfortable giving Trump an opposing opinion if necessary. "His entire adult life, Shanahan has provided a dissenting voice to leadership when needed," the official said."He would have no qualms doing that."

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2Anf0Rr

White House chief: Trump not building a 'wall'

WASHINGTON: Outgoing White House chief John Kelly said in an interview published Sunday that he had "nothing but compassion" for undocumented migrants crossing into the US, and undercut President Donald Trump´s claims to be building a "wall" at the Mexico border.As a partial government shutdown entered a ninth day due to an impasse over Trump´s demands for funding the US-Mexico border barrier, the president´s chief of staff told the Los Angeles Times: "To be honest, it´s not a wall.""The president still says ´wall.´ Oftentimes frankly he´ll say ´barrier´ or ´fencing,´ now he´s tended toward steel slats," Kelly said."But we left a solid concrete wall early on in the administration, when we asked people what they needed and where they needed it," he added.Building a solid "wall" along the 2,000-mile (3,200-kilometer) US-Mexico frontier was a central plank of Trump´s 2016 election campaign, and he has tweeted about it almost 100 times this year alone."Either we build (finish) the Wall or we close the Border," Trump -- who has adopted the 2020 re-election mantra "promises made, promises kept" -- posted as recently as Friday.A former Marine general who led the military command responsible for Latin America, Kelly was Trump´s Homeland Security secretary before becoming White House chief of staff in July last year.His relationship with the president reportedly deteriorated, however, and he is to be replaced at the end of the year by Mick Mulvaney, the current budget director."Illegal immigrants, overwhelmingly, are not bad people," Kelly told the LA Times, adding that many had been manipulated by traffickers. "I have nothing but compassion for them, the young kids." The remarks were in sharp contrast to the rhetoric of the president who regularly appeals to his overwhelmingly white political base by taking a hard line on immigration.'Pathetic immigration policies'Trump has spoken of an "invasion" of migrants and complained of "many gang members and some very bad people" among a thousands-strong caravan of immigrants that traveled to the US in October.Migrants from Central America say they want to reach the US to escape poverty and gang violence.Trump has threatened to end aid to Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, despite a State Department announcement on December 18 that the US was ready to offer $4.5 billion in investment in Central America and southern Mexico, and that the administration was requesting an additional $180 million in assistance to the region.On Saturday Trump blamed opposition Democrats "and their pathetic immigration policies" for the deaths of two Guatemalan children who crossed the border illegally with relatives who were taken into custody by US Border Patrol. In a departure from the stance taken by his boss, Kelly said the way to halt illegal immigration was to "stop US demand for drugs, and expand economic opportunity" in Central America.Kevin McAleenan, the commissioner of US Customs and Border Protection, said on ABC´s "This Week" that investment in Central America was one element of a "multi-faceted problem" that also requires funding border security.'Wasting taxpayer dollars'He called for a "sober-minded non-partisan look at our immigration laws" as part of the solution to an upsurge in family and child arrivals."We´ve asked for about 1,000 miles of wall... And what we´re talking about is not just a dumb barrier," McAleenan said. "We´re talking about censors, cameras, lighting, access roads for our agents, a system that helps us secure that area of the border."The Democrats are refusing to provide billions for Trump´s border wall project and the president insists he will not fully fund the government unless he gets the money.As long as the debate holds up approval of a wider spending bill, about 800,000 federal employees are not getting salaries and non-essential parts of the government are unable to function.Kellyanne Conway, a close Trump advisor, said on "Fox News Sunday" that whether the border barrier was a "wall" or not was "a silly semantic argument," adding that the president had already compromised, since he had originally asked for $25 billion.Mulvaney told Fox last week that the administration had shown movement on the latest $5 billion demand for border security. "We actually came off of our $5 billion slightly," he said.Democratic Congressman Hakeem Jeffries agreed on ABC´s "This Week" that immigration reform and enhanced border security were needed."At its core, our responsibility in government is to manage public money. We can either manage it efficiently or we can waste taxpayer dollars," he said. "And what Donald Trump and the Republicans want to do is waste $5 billion in taxpayer money on an ineffective medieval border wall that is a fifth-century solution to a 21st century problem."

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2QUGetb

Iran judiciary chief to head powerful Expediency Council

TEHRAN: Iran´s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed the head of the judiciary, Sadegh Amoli Larijani, as chairman of the powerful Expediency Council on Sunday, according to his website.The Expediency Council is a key behind-the-scenes institution, settling disputes between different branches of government.It was led for many years by one of the Islamic republic´s founding figures, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, until his death in early 2017.Larijani, 58, was personally sanctioned by the United States in January 2018 for "human rights abuses" and "supporting Iranian weapons programs", according to the US Treasury.He was also appointed to the 12-man Guardian Council -- a post he previously held -- that vets legislation and election candidates, according to a statement on Khamenei´s website.A new judiciary chief was expected to be named shortly.Larijani takes over the Expediency and Guardian council posts from Ayatollah Hashemi Shahroudi, who died last week.He is one of five Larijani brothers who all hold powerful positions within the establishment, most notably his eldest sibling Ali Larijani who is speaker of parliament.Khamenei´s statement said "critical changes" were expected within the Expediency Council in the near future, without giving details.

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2Rp0Mtd

Putin says still ´open to dialogue´ with US

Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin has reassured his US counterpart Donald Trump that Moscow remains "open to dialogue" despite the year ending without the hoped-for warming of relations, the Kremlin said on Sunday."Russian-US relations remain an important factor in order to guarantee strategic stability and international security," the presidency said in a New Year statement.Putin "has confirmed that Russia is open to dialogue with the United States on the maximum number of subjects," the statement added.In December 2017, Putin said he hoped to "normalise" relations with Donald Trump but the chances of that evaporated with multiple investigations of Moscow´s alleged meddling in US politics.Washington this year dramatically announced its intention to pull out of a key Cold War-era nuclear weapons deal -- the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty -- to which Putin responded that Moscow would develop new missiles.Putin also sent messages to other heads of state including Britain´s Theresa May and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.In his message to May, Putin wished the British people "wellbeing and prosperity" in 2019.In 2018, relations between London and Moscow were badly damaged by the poisoning of former double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia on UK soil.Britain pointed the finger at Russia, but Moscow denied any involvement.Addressing President Erdogan, Putin underlined the "promising direction" of relations between Moscow and Ankara after the completion of the offshore phase of the TurkStream gas pipeline underneath the Black Sea and the start of work on Turkey´s first nuclear power station, which is being built by Russia."The Russian head of state confirmed that the joint forces of Moscow and Ankara will make a final decision on the fight against terrorism in Syria and the continuation of the process of political regulation," the Kremlin said.After the surprise announcement of the withdrawal of US forces from Syria, Russia and Turkey agreed on Saturday to "coordinate" their actions on the ground, including the return of refugees and the creation of a demilitarised zone in Idlib, the last bastion of rebels in the country.

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2CHHaZ7

Kill, don’t complain, Indian University VC urges students

ISLAMABAD: A top official at a Indian state-run university urged his students to “murder” fellow students if confronted instead of complaining to him, amid a wave of violence being reported from across the state where the school is based.“If you’re a student of this University, never come crying to me,” said Raja Ram Yadav, vice-chancellor of Purvanchal University, in a speech, video from Reuters partner ANI showed, a private TV channel, reported on Sunday.Adding: “If you ever get into a fight, beat them, if possible murder them, we’ll take care of it later.”Yadav was speaking on Friday at a college event in Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state.In the same city a police officer was stoned to death during violent protests on Saturday, though there is no indication of a link with Yadav’s remarks.Uttar Pradesh is notorious for communal tensions and crime, and has been plagued by incidents of mob violence in recent weeks.A senior police officer and another man were killed in another incident of violence earlier this month after local residents protested because they say they had seen some people slaughtering a cow, an animal sacred in Hindu culture.That was in Uttar Pradesh’s Bulandshahr district.

from The News International - World http://bit.ly/2So4MY9